美国《2022年芯片法案》简析与启示
摘要:为推动本国芯片产业的快速发展与供应链安全,美国高票通过《2022年芯片法案》,给本国芯片产业提供各项保障和政策支持,以资金扶持、研发创新和人才培养等方式,吸引各国先进芯片公司来美国投资发展。为此,文章对其进行了分析,希望为我国芯片产业的发展提供有益的经验和启示。
关键词:芯片产业;产业链;产业政策
doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2023.04.003
中图分类号:TN 3 文献标示码:A 文章编码:1672-7274(2023)04-000-03
Analysis and Enlightenment of the Chip Act of 2022 in the United States
YANG Xiaojiao1, DONG Jie1, YAO Wenwen2, LIU Dayong1
(1.The State Radio Monitoring Center, Beijing 100037, China; 2.National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing 100029, China)
Abstract: In order to promote the rapid development of domestic chip industry and supply chain security, the United States passed the Chip Act of 2022, providing various guarantees and policy support for domestic chip industry, and attracting advanced chip companies from all over the world to invest and develop in the United States by means of financial support, R&D innovation and personnel training. Through the analysis, it provides useful experience and enlightenment for the development of China's chip industry.
Key words: chip industry; industrial chain; industrial policy
0 引言
半导体/芯片几乎可以支持所有工业活动,是人工智能、云计算、5G、物联网(IoT)、大规模数据处理、分析和超级计算等新兴技术的基础,支撑国家的技术竞争力和信息能力。(剩余3320字)