关键核心技术识别：流程框架构建与未来研究展望

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中图分类号：TP18；F124.3 文献标识码：A

文章编号：1007-5097（2025）07-0001-08

Identificationof Coreand Critical Technologies： Construction ofaProcess FrameworkandFutureResearch Prospects

LIU Zhiying'，CAI Zhiguo¹²，SUN Huijie1 （1.School of Management，Universityof Scienceand Technology of China，Hefei 23oo26， China; 2.College of Business，City UniversityofHong Kong，HongKong 999O77，China）

Abstract：Accuratelyidentifying coreandcriticaltechnologies inimportantindustrial sectors，clarifyingtechnological gaps，and assessing therisksof being "strangled"bysupplychaindisruptions are of paramount importance forfocused research anddevelopment efforts.Building uponareview ofexisting literature oncoreandcritical technology identification，thisessybeginsbydefiningtheconceptofsuchtechnologies，distilingthreekeycharacteristics，and summarizingthegeneralprocessthatshouldbefollowedfortheiridentification.Additionally，itoutlines futureresearch directions.Coreandcriticaltechnologiesshouldexhibitthree definingfeatures：technological criticality，corevalue，and long-termcumulativeeffects.The framework foridentifying these technologiesshould progressystematically through domain selection，data preparation，method selection，and resultvalidation.Future research should focus on leveraging large-scaleartificial intelligence modelsto identifycoreandcritical technologies，therebyadvancing thesimplification and accuracy of the identification process.

Keywords：coreandcritical technologies；technology identificationmethods；indicatorsystem；network structure; artificial intelligence

一、引言

在美国采取“小院高墙”式实体清单制裁和“长臂管辖”手段对中国实施技术遏制的背景下，关键技术、核心技术、关键核心技术等概念逐渐引起社会的广泛关注。（剩余15406字）