空虚中的希望：《卡瓦利与克雷的神奇冒险》超级英雄漫画及其文化生产
作者简介：，教授，博士生导师，主要从事犹太文学、文化研究和比较文学研究；，博士研究生，讲师，主要从事美国文学研究。
Title： Hope in the Void： The Superhero Comics and Their Cultural Production in The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay
Abstract： Michael Chabon's The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay， a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction， reconstructs the historical picture of the golden age of American comics. By narrating the struggles of Kavalier and Clay， a pair of Jewish comic authors， Chabon intertextually writes about the existential dilemma of Jewish immigrants during the World War II and the mechanism of the popular culture industry， which is culturally archaeological in significance. The superhero “Escapist” created by Kavalier and Clay nurtures the hope of victory over the Nazis and the pursuit of freedom， but this superhero image has been co-opted by the dominant ideology at that time： the historical suffering of the Jews has been replaced by a universalized heroic narrative of the entertainment industry. The young Jews in the field of cultural production struggle in the midst of illusion and chaos. Combining his own experience in the culture industry， Chabon builds up a fantasy world of art to delight readers. However， in the meantime， it betrays Chabon's powerlessness， i.e.， it is difficult to avoid being co-opted by American dominant ideology and reduced to a symbol of capital when contemplating such a serious topic like the Holocaust in the era of neoliberalism through the popular themes such as superhero comics.
Key words： Michael Chabon; The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay; superhero comics; cultural production
Authors： Zhang Tian is professor at Central China Normal University （Wuhan 430079， China）， specializing in Jewish American literature， cultural studies， and comparative literature. E-mail： zhangtian@ccnu.edu.cn. Song Laigen is Ph. D. candidate at Central China Normal University （Wuhan 430079， China） and lecturer at Hubei Polytechnic University， specializing in American literature. E-mail： 1379753285@qq.com
超级英雄漫画（superhero comics）最初是美国漫画书的一种形式，自上世纪30年代以来，产生了超人、蝙蝠侠、惊奇队长、神奇女侠与美国队长等诸多经典的人物形象。（剩余12092字）