多元求变：21世纪初美国诗歌结构重组与诗学转型（2001-2020）

基金项目：本文为国家社科基金重大课题“21世纪英语文学纪事与研究”（项目编号：23&ZD304）的阶段性成果。

作者简介：，文学博士，教授研究方向为现当代美国诗歌。

Title: Plurality and the Will to Change: Structural Reconfiguration and Poetic Transformation in Early 21st-Century American Poetry (2001-2020)

Abstract: This article examines the transformation of American poetry in the first two decades of the twenty-first century in relation to political change, identity conflicts, and digital media developments. Using “structural reconfiguration” as its central framework, the study analyzes multiple poetic trajectories, including the lyric turn, conceptual writing, identity-based poetics, ecopoetry, and algorithmic generative practices. It argues that contemporary American poetry is characterized by a decentralized yet internally connected field, driven by ongoing reconfigurations of subjectivity, language, and media. Through formal innovation, poetry responds to historical pressures, maintaining its cultural legitimacy and public function while extending its modern tradition in new political and technological contexts.

Key words: American poetry; lyric turn; conceptual writing; identity poetics; ecopoetry; algorithmic generation

Author: Huang Zongying is professor of English at the College of Tourism, Beijing Union University (Beijing 100101, China), specializing in modern and contemporary American poetry.

E-mail: hzy@buu.edu.cn

21 世纪初的美国诗歌在剧烈的社会与政治动荡中展开。（剩余12402字）