阿翁纳的诗歌创作与马克思主义

Title：Kofi Awoonor's Poetry Creation and Marxism

Abstract： Many African countries， although freed from colonial rule， were once subject to Western powers， which has atracted widespread attention from African writers. Writers actively explore various ideas，including Marxism，based on their own country’sactual situation， in order to change the reality of their own country and achieve true independence. Ghanaian poet Kofi Awoonor is one of the representatives. The rich and tumultuous life experiences， as well as the multiple identities of a teacher and diplomat， have given the poet a profound understanding of the current situation in Africa，making his works occasionally highlight Marxist perspectives and positions and reflect his exploration of the socialist system. Awoonor's poetry creation expresses the author's exploration of self-cultural identity， pursuit of cultural liberation，and longing for cultural freedom. Several generations of writers have been deeply influenced by Marxism， which is an important aspect of the similaritis between African literature and Chinese literature.

Key words： Kofi Awoonor; poetry creation; Marxism; cultural identity; cultural emancipation; cultural freedom

Authors： Zhu Zhenwu， Ph. D.， is professor at Center of Foreign Literature Studies， ShanghaiNormal University （Shanghai 2O0233， China）. His academic interests include English literature and culture， the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature and culture，and translation studies. E-mail： fredzzw2002 @ 163.com. Wang Peiyao is postgraduate student at School of Humanities， Shanghai Normal University （Shanghai 2Oo233， China）. Her research interests center on African English literature. E-mail： wangpeiyao23 @ 163.com

被誉为“黄金海岸”的加纳，自1471年被葡萄牙、荷兰、法国和英国相继侵略起，于1897年遭遇全境沦陷，成为英国的殖民地。（剩余13451字）