核退役项目的安全治理技术和评价研究

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文章编号：1674-6139（2025）12-0082-04

中图分类号：X945文献标志码：B

Abstract：Thewastegeneratedduringthedecommisioingprocssofuclearfacilitiscontainshighlyadioactivesubstanceswhich mayposeaserious threattotheenvironmentandpublichealthifnothandledproperlyherefore，thisstudyconductedresearchonsafety governancetechniquesandevaluationanalysisfornuclearretirementprojects.Usingthreetypesofsimulatednuclearfacilites-apling cabinets-asojects，lasercleaningandchemicalmethodsareusedtosafelytreatthesurfaceofsimulatednuclearfacies.Forsmulatednuclearfacitisaftersfetygoveance，adationmontoingistrumentsresedtomoitorthdioactiveactivityoflaeta gamma，andXaysingleactoauatioisouctedndfuzompehesiveealuatiotodissedtoductlolealu tion.Theresultsshowdthataftergoveance，thelpha，betagammaandXaydioactivityofthetrsiulateduclearilit generallydecreasddthbaluatioultsejdgdsddceltrovigteectiveessoftoveaee nology studied.

Keywords：nuclearretirement project；securitygovernance technology；laser cleaning method；chemical method；evaluate

前言

核设施退役作为核能利用生命周期中的最后一个环节，对于防止核威胁、确保和平与安全具有重要意义。（剩余3591字）