基于旅客出行需求数据的机场巴士站点布局与路径优化研究

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中图分类号：U491；U8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-4026（2025）06-0115-10

开放科学（资源服务）标志码（OSID）

Research on the layout and route optimization of airport shuttle bus stations based on passenger travel demand data

HE Jia， ZHAO Xiaoqi

（Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffc Engineering，Beijing University of Technology，Beijing l00124，China）

Abstract：This study analyzedactual passengertravel demand based oncitybus and subwaycard swipe data to provide datasupport forairport bus station selectionand route optimization.First，travel demandcenterswere identifiedby analyzing card swipe data，and the K-medoids clustering algorithm was used to cluster city-wide travel demands.The resultingtravel demand centers，along with major transportation hubssuchas railway stations，were selectedas shuttle busstations to provide passengers with convenient transfer services.Second，optimal routes between stations were generatedusingnetwork analysisandrouteoptimizationalgorithms toimprove theservice coverageand operational eficiencyof theairportshutle.Finally，recommendedrouteswererefined throughmanualadjustmentsof theoptimal routes.Acomparativeanalysisof routeevaluation resultsrevealedthattheoptimalairportshutleroutes significantly reducedthetotal walking distance of passengers.This studyoptimized airport bus station layout and route plannng based on actual travel demand，providing scientific support for improving airport transfer services.

KeyWords：airporttravel demand；demandcenter identification；airport shutle bus；stationselection；route optimization

随着城市化进程的加速与航空运输业的蓬勃发展，机场正逐渐成为城市中重要的交通枢纽，其客流量也呈现出不断增长的趋势。（剩余10897字）