抗生素残留检测技术研究进展

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关键字：抗生素残留检测；色谱法；质谱法；免疫分析法；生物传感器；纳米材料中图分类号：R978.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-8751（2025）06-0371-07

The Research on Antibiotic Detection Technologies

Lu Yong，Jian Xue-meng （1 Hubei Dingtai Hightech Co.，Ltd.，Wuhan 430079；2Wuhan Donghu College，Wuhan 430072）

Abstract： This article thoroughly examines the technologies for detecting antibiotic residues，including clasical microbiological approaches，immunological detectionmethods，contemporary analytical technologies like electrochemistryand massspectrometry，as wellas cuting-edge technologies like biosensorsand theenhancementof nanomaterials.The aim of this article is to summarize and compare the advantages，disadvantages，and applicable scopes of traditional，modern，and emergingantibiotic detection technologies.With the aimofservingasaguide for routine antibiotic monitoring and assisting with environmental and food safety monitoring，it also anticipates the future development paths of antibiotic detection technologies.

Key words： antibiotic residue detection; chromatography； mass spectrometry； immunoassay； biosensor;nanomaterials

自抗生素问世后，抗生素逐渐成为医疗、畜牧和水产养殖等领域不可或缺的治疗手段，在应对各类感染病症方面具有不可替代的地位。（剩余10065字）