《小儿痘疹方论》诊治痘疹学术思想浅析

[关键词］《小儿痘疹方论》；陈文中；学术思想；痘疹；小儿

[中图分类号］R249 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]0256-7415（2025）24-0198-04

DOl：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2025.24.034

Analysis of Academic Thoughts on Diagnosis and Treatment of Exanthema Variolosum in Xiao Er Dou Zhen Fang Lun

ZHANG Lei1，LIU Chuanying1，ZHANG Chunhong²

1.TheFirstClinicalMedicalCollgeofGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine，GuangzhouGuangdong51045，China；2.Deparmt of Pediatrics，TheFirstAfiliated HospitalofGuangzhou UniversityofChineseMedicine，GuangzhouGuangdong51405，China

Abstract：This study analyzes Xiao Er Dou Zhen Fang Lun（Discourseon Treatment for Children with Exanthema Variolosum）written by CHEN Wenzhong，a physician of the Southern Song Dynasty，and summarizes his academic thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of exanthema variolosum.Theanalysis suggests that CHEN Wenzhong proposed the "three filthy liquid toxins"asthesourceof exanthemavariolosum.He emphasized diffrentiating theseverity， exterior-interior，deficiency-excess，and true-falsecold-heat paterns inthe diagnosis of exanthema variolosum.He advocated the treatment concept of "prioritizing yang consolidation and cautiously using cold-coling methods"and the treatment principles of "supporting the interior，promoting free flow，and nourishing the defensiveand nutritive qi."

Keywords： Xiao Er Dou Zhen Fang Lun；CHEN Wenzhong； Academic thoughts；Exanthema variolosum; Children

陈文中（以下简称为“陈氏"），字文秀，宋、金时期医家，善治小儿痘疹，于1254年撰成《小儿痘疹方论》一卷，对痘疹进行了专门论述。（剩余5804字）