不同流派头针治疗颈椎病的实践探讨

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中图分类号］R246.9 [文献标志码]A DOI：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2025.24.013

[文章编号]0256-7415（2025）24-0076-08

Practical Discussion on Scalp Acupuncture from Various Schools in Treating Cervical Spondylosis

LIANG Xinru¹，REN Jiaqing¹，ZHANG Shiqi1，FAN Qiling¹，OU Zijing1，PAN Ruihuan 1，2 （204 1.Guangzhou UniversityofChinese Medicine，GuangzhouGuangdong 510o06，China；2.DepartmentofRehabiltation，Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine，Guangzhou Guangdong 51Ooo6，China

Abstract：As an important component of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and moxibustion， scalp acupuncture has demonstrated favorable eficacy in the treatmentof cervical spondylosis.Through a literature review， this study summarizes and evaluates clinical research on scalp acupuncture from various schools for cervical spondylosis. Currently，various schols of scalp acupuncture exist， such as FANG's，TANG's， JIAO's，and YAMAMOTO's scalp acupuncture，each characterized byunique theoretical foundations，acupoint localization methods，and manipulation techniques.However，unifiedstandardized criteriaare lacking.Bysystematicallyexamining thetheoretical basisand clinical applications of various scalp acupuncture schools in treatingcervical spondylosis，this study identifies existing issues，including insuffcientcomparative studies onclinical eficacyamongvarious schools，inconsistent theoretical mechanisms，and non-standardized operational techniques.Furthermore，strategies and recommendationsare proposed，such asenhancing multicenter，large-sampleclinical studies，integrating modern technology to explore underlying mechanisms，and promoting academic exchangesamong various schols.The aimis to promote the standardization and normalization of scalp acupuncture and improve its clinical effectiveness.

Keywords：Scalp acupuncture; Cervical spondylosis； Schools；Practical discussion

颈椎病是由于颈椎间盘退行性变、颈椎肥厚增生以及颈部损伤等多种因素引起的综合征，其主要症状包括颈肩痛、头晕头痛、上肢麻木、肌肉萎缩、行走困难，甚至下肢痉挛、大小便障碍等，严重者可出现瘫痪。（剩余10572字）