纳米纤维素增强结壳型纸基抑尘剂的制备及性能研究

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关键词：纳米微纤化纤维素；废纸纤维；抑尘剂；性能测试图分类号：TS7 文献标识码：A DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.07.001

Abstract：Usingnanobrilltedcellose（FC）asaturalpoymerdiis，mixedwithpulp，teshellfdfulfbrpapbasddust suppressant withexcelentpeformancs waspreparedbyoptiizing thedosageofNFCandsprayingquantityofpaper-baseddustuppressantTheapplicabilityofitwasdisussedbyomprehesivemorphlogycharacterion，dgerinatioexperiment，ndutdofeld experiment.The results showed that when the dosage of NFC （relative to the mass of adiabatic pulp） was 6% ，the paper-based dust suppressant was sprayed on the sand surface （spraying quantity of 5L/m2 ），which could form a dense and high-strength fiber film shell. Compared withthepaper-basedussuppressantwioutNFC，teompressvepropertyofthflmshellinreasedfrom51kPato147Pae wind resistance was significantly improved，and the sand loss rate was decreased from 32. 8% to almost O （sand loss rate of 0.41% ）. The rain erosion resistance was increased from 78.1% to 90.3% . The anti-evaporation performance was more excellent，and the water evaporation ratewassignificantlyeduced.AddingNCtothepaper-basedustsuppesantcouldpromotetheforationofadenserfilmselicro structure，therebyehancing thebondingstrengthetwenpulpfibersandimprovingtheperformancesofthepaper-baseddustsuppressant. Thefilmsellfdyepapbsedustsuppressantouldaceetheftoflongermsuppessonofustpllutondhadoeffect on plant seed germination and seedling growth.

Key words：nanofibrillated cellulose；waste paper fiber;dust suppressant；performance test

近年来，我国部分地区大气污染问题日益严峻，扬尘已经成为大气污染的主要成因之一。（剩余18128字）