不同耕作方式下除草剂对麦田杂草的控制效果及对小麦产量的影响
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关键词：耕作方式；除草剂；麦田杂草；防治效果；小麦产量；深翻耕；浅旋耕中图分类号： S451.22+1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-935X（2025）03-0028-10
Impact of Herbicides on Weed Control Efficacy and Wheat Yield under Different Tillage Practices of Fields
WU Jiawen'，LI Xijie 2 ，JIA Ying³，WANG Xiaoyun³，YU Julong4， ZHANG Xinfeng4，WANG Xiaolin 4 MIAO Kang4， ZHANG Jianhua4，QIN Ling4， ZHANG Guo4 [1. Jiangsu Plant Protection and Quarantine Station，Nanjing 21O036，China; 2. Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry，Zhenjiang 2124Oo，China; 3.Syngenta （Shanghai） Crop Protection Technology Co.，Ltd.，Shanghai 2O0131，China; 4. Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangsu Hilly Area，Zhenjiang 2124Oo，China]
Abstract：：Toclarifyimpactofherbicides onweedcontrol efficacyand wheat yieldunderdiferent tillage practicesof fields，thisstudy wasconducted touse two tilage practices：deep plowingandshallow rotary tilage.Various chemical herbicideswereappliedatthe three-leaf stageofwinter weeds before winter，follwedbyinvestigationsinto weeds numberat3Oand12Odaysafterapplicationandfinal wheatyieldatharvest.Theresultsshowed thatunder thesame tillagemode，treatment of diflufenican·flufenacet ⋅⋅ flurtamone 33% SC + isoproturon 50% SCexhibited the highest weedcontrol eficacy.When using thesameherbicide，deep plowing significantlyreduced weedsnumbercompared to shallow rotarytillage.Inthe deepplowingsystem，the highest wheat yield wasachieved with treatmentof diflufenican·flufenacet·flurtamone 33% SC + isoproturon 50% SC.Under shallow rotary tillage，treatment ofdiflufenican·flufenacet 35% SC + isoproturon 50% SC yielded the highest wheat production.Across all herbicides treatments，deep plowing consistentlyresultedinsignificantlyhigher wheatyieldsthanshalowrotarytillge.Therefore，implementing deepplowingandapplyingchemicalherbicidesatthethree-leafstage of winter weeds could efectivelycontrol weeds， enhance wheat yield，and ensure stable and increased wheat production in fields.
Key words：tillage practice;herbicides;weeds in wheat fields;control efficacy;wheat yield
杂草是我国农田生态系统中继病虫害之后的第二大生物威胁，我国农作物每年由杂草危害造成的产量损失高达 9.7%[1] 。（剩余9840字）
