秸秆源烟水对烤烟种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

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中图分类号：S572.01 文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-5119（2025）04-0019-08

Abstract：Toimprovethegermnationqualityoftobaccoseeds，cultivatestrongsedings，anddevelopanoveltobaccosdviality synergist，the majorflue-cured tobacocultivator Zhongyan10Oseeds wereusedasexperimentalmaterials inthisstudy.Water was usedas thecontrol，andteefectsofibberell，Haiinong，anddierentconcetrationsofstraw-derivedsokewatered germinationandseedling growth werecompared.Treatment withsmoke waterata1：80o dilutionsignificantly increased germiation potential， germination rate，and germination index by 4.30% 3.93% ，and 5.62% respectively， compared to the control. Notably， the germinationindexunderthis treatment was significantly beterthanthatunder Haiyinong treatment.The dynamicchanges in antioxidantenzymeactivitydurigseedgerminationinalltreatmentsweregenerallyconsistentwiththoseofthecontrol.Totdry mass，shoot fresh mass， and dry mass of tobacco seedlings treated with 1：800 smoke water were significantly greater than those treatedwith gibberellin，withthe increases of 35.32% 53.19% ，and 43.92% ，respectively.However， chlorophyll content under smoke watertreatment wassignificantlylowerthanthatundergibberellntreatment.Underdual treatmentofseed initiationandseedling spraying with 1：800 smoke water， the membership function values of key indicators including plant height，root length， shoot and rootdryandfreshmassandchlorophyllcontentwerehigher thanthoseobservedwithHaiyinongandgiberelintreatments.These resultsindicatethatsmoke wateratthisconcentrationmost efectivelypromotes tobaccoseed germinationandseedlinggrowth， demonstratingitspromisingapicationpotential.Withitshigheficiency，safety，lowcost，andevironmentalfrendlise smoke water canserve as a new gree plant growth promoter for tobacco sed priming andsedlingcultivation.This study also provides areference for the broader application of smoke water in seed priming and seedling development of other crops.

Keywords：flue-cured tobaco；straw-derived smokewater;seedgermination；tobacosedlinggrowth;antioxidant enzyme activities

烟草种子活力对烟种萌发、烟苗生长、烟株抗逆以及品质和产量形成有着重要影响[]。（剩余13841字）