我国烟草病害绿色防控科技创新与实践

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中图分类号：S435.72 文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-5119（2025）03-0109-09

Innovation and Practices of Green Control for Tobacco Diseases in China

HAN Fei1， LIANG Jinchang²， WANG Hancheng²，LI Jiangzhou4， GUO Jian5， JIANG Ning6， YANG Jinguang² （1.Departmetoeeadchoogytatebaooooldmstratioeio7a;2.sitea Research ofCAAS/KeyLaboratoryofTobacco PestMonitoring，Controllng & Integrated Management， Qingdao 266l01，China; 3.GuizhouAcademyofTobaccocience，Guiyang550o81，China;4.YuxiBranch，YunnanTobaccoCompany，Yuxi， Yunan， China; 5. Honghe Branch， Yunnan Tobaco Company ofCNTC，Honghe 652399， Yunnan， China; 6.Yunnan Academyof Tobacco Agricultural Sciences， Kunming 65oo21， China）

Abstract： Tobacoisacrucial economiccropin China.Pests and diseases are oneof the primarychallenges to tobacco production safety，markedbyteirdiversespecies，broaddistribution，suddenoutbreaks，andseveredamage.Confrotingthedualchalengesof tobaccodiseases，andagrochemicaloveruseinChina，StateTbacoMonopolyAdministrationlaunchedaseriesof techological projects since 2O16，includingthe“KeyScientificandTechnological ProjectsforGreen ControlofTobaccoDiseases”Through institutioalotioicaotioloicalotiodpdctsaaletet revealthe disasterlawsofdiseaseoccurrnce，innovatekeytechnologies and products forgreencontrolof diseases，constructa promotionsystem forgreecontroltechnologyofdiseases，providing technicalsupportforpromotinggreenandhigh-quality development of agriculture. Building upon global research advancements，this stdy conducts a systematic evaluationof China's progressingreediseasecontroltchnologiesfollowingtheprojectimplementation.Throughcomparativeanalysisofdomesticand interationalmethodologies，weasestheproga'seffectivenessieaningagricuralproductivityilepreseingecological balance.Furthermore，wepropose futureresearch directions tooptimizeintegratedpestmanagementsystemsandstrengthen sustainable farming practices.

Keywords： tobacco diseases; greencontrol; management implementation; technological researchand implementatic

1绿色防控技术发展现状与趋势

1.1 国内外发展现状

1.1.1国内外绿色农业推动政策随着人类社会的快速发展，环境问题变得愈发严重，受到广泛关注。（剩余22267字）