髋膝关节置换术围术期静脉血栓栓塞症预防的最佳证据总结

打开文本图片集

AbstractObjective：Toretrieve，evaluateandsummarizethebestevidencefor thepreventive measuresofvenous thromboembolism， VTEinpatientsundergoinghipandknarthroplastyduringtheperioperativeperodandtoprovideeferenceforclinicalpactice. Methods：ArticlesonthepreventionofVTEduringtheperioperativeperiodofipandkneearthroplastywereretrievedfrom UpToDate、 BMJ Best Practice、GIN、NICE、ACCP、AAOS、ASH、ESA、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、 CBM、CNKI、VIP、WanFang Database，etc.Thesearch period wasfrom theestablishmentof thedatabasetoMarch 22，2023.The qualityoftheguidelineswasindependentlyevaluatedby4researchers，andthequalityoftheexpertconsensuswasindependently evaluatedby2researchers.EvidencewasextractedandthebestevidencewasintegratedResults：Atotalof4articleswereincluded， including7guideliesand7expertconsensations.Twenty-twobestpiecesofevidenceweresummarizedfromsixaspects：riskaesment andscreening，iskfactors，basicprevention，mechanicalprevention，drugprevention，andhealtheducation.Conclusions：Thebest evidencesummarizedinthisstudycanprovidereferenceformedicalstaftoformulateVTEpreventionplansforpatientsundergoinghip andkneearthoplastyringtepriopeatieprd，adardciicalEpevetionmeasuresndterebyduceteidef VTE in patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty during the perioperative period.

Keywordstotalhiparthroplasty;totalkneearthroplasty；venousthromboembolism；perioperativeperiod；summaryofevidence; evidence-based nursing

摘要目的：检索、评价并总结髋膝关节置换术病人围术期静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）预防措施的最佳证据，为临床实践提供参考。（剩余10057字）