神经肌肉电刺激预防住院卧床病人深静脉血栓形成效果的Meta分析

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AbstractObjective：Tosystematicallevaluate theefectof neuromuscularelectrical stimulation （NMES）inpreventingdepvein thrombosis（Dinospitalieddriddenpatints，ndtopovideevidecebasedevenefrthelcalprevetionofthuef venous thrombosis.Methods：TheliteratureonthepreventionofDVTinpatientsbyNMESwasretrievedfromPubMed，theCochrane Library，WebofScience，EMbase，CNKI，WanFang Database，VIPandCBM.Thesearchperiodwasfromtheestablishmentofthe databasetoJulyO24.Literaturesrening，dataextractionandqualityevaluationwereindependentlyconductedbytworesearchrs accordingtotheinclusionandexclusioniteriaRevMan5.4softwarewasadoptedforMetaanalysis.Results：Atotalof2Oartisere included.The results of the Meta-analysis showed that NMES could reduce the incidence of DVT（RR =0.45 95% CI 0.35-0.58， P<0.00001 ！ accelerate the venous blood flow of the lower extremities MD=4.59，95%CI3.40-5.78，P<0.00001） ，reduce the D-dimer level of patients （SMD=-2.64，95%CI-3.83-1.44，P<0.0001） ，and alleviate pain（MD=-1.23，95%CI-1.43-1.04，P<0.00001） .Conclusion： ExistingevidenceshowsthatNMEScanpreventDVinpatients，utthequalitylevelofteliteratureisnothighHigqualityliical studies are still needed to further verify and analyze its efficacy.

Keywordsneuromuscular electrical stimulation; deep vein thrombosis; Meta-analysis; evidence-based nursing摘要目的：系统评价神经肌肉电刺激（NMES）在住院卧床病人预防深静脉血栓形成（DVT）中的效果，为临床预防静脉血栓的发生提供循证依据。（剩余13053字）