尿道下裂患儿围术期父母育儿胜任感的影响因素及路径分析

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Analysis of influencing factors and pathways of parenting sense of competence in children with perioperativehypospadias

WANGXiaoyu，LIULu

QiluHospitalofShandongUniversity，Shandong25oo12China sponding Author WANG Xiaoyu，E-mail：1093830018@qq.com

Keywordshypospadias；parents； parenting sense ofcompetence；vulnerability； perceived social support； pediatric nursing

尿道下裂（hypospadias）是一种男性儿童尿道开口位置异常的先天畸形，为小儿泌尿外科最常见的畸形之一，其发病率为 0.3%～0.4% 。（剩余11780字）