冠心病病人心脏康复营养管理的最佳证据总结

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Summary of best evidence for nutritional management in cardiac rehabilitation for patients with coronaryheartdisease

GAIJiaxing'，XIONG ，YANGQian，CHEN Yirong，ZHENGXiaoxiang，ZOUYang1*

1.Affiliated Hospital ofGuizhou Medical University，Guizhou 550o04 China；2.Schoolof Nursing，Guizhou Medical University

Corresponding Author ZOU Yang，E-mail：190649855@qq.com

AbstractObjective：Toretrieve，evaluate，andsynthesizeevidencerelatedtonutritionalmanagementincardiacrehabilitationfor patientswithcoronaryhartdisease（CHD），andtoprovideasientificandefectiveevidence-basedfoundationfordevelopiguioal managementstrategiesforthesepatients.Methods：Acomprehensivesarchwasconductedindomesticadinterationaldatabases，s wellasonrelevantprofesionalocietyandgudelinewebsites，forclinicaldecisionmakindocuments，uidelinesexprtosesus statements，evidencesummaries，sstematicviews，orMetaanalyseselatedtutritioalmanagementinCHpatients.esearch periodrangedfromtheestablishmentoftheatabasestoDecember2OO2.Totallytworesearchersindependentlyassesedhequality oftheincludedliteratureandextractedndsummarizedthecontent.Results：Atotaloflarticleswereiclued，comprisinglinical decision-makingdocument，6gidelines，nd4expertconsensusstatements.Theevidencewassythesizedinto23ecommdatios acrossfivestrledettralttrialtaell education.Conclusions：ThisstudysummarizesthebestavailableevidenceonnutritionalmanagementincardiacrhabilitationforCHD patients，whichprovidinganevidence-basedfoundationforclinicalpractice.Cardiacrehabiltationteamsshouldintegratethisevidence withclincalrealitiesandindividualpatientcircumstancestoguideCHDpatientsinscientificallandefectivelyimprovingtheir nutritional status and disease prognosis.

Keywordscoronary heartdisease；cardiacrehabilitation；nutrition management； evidence summary；evidence-based nursing

《中国心血管健康与疾病报告2022》概述显示，心血管疾病已成为我国城乡居民死亡的首要原因，目前我国心血管病患病人数已达到3.3亿人；冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病即冠心病（coronary heart disease，CHD）患病人数达1139万例，仅次于脑卒中患病人数。（剩余10556字）