舞蹈疗法对精神分裂症病人康复疗效影响的Meta分析

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Meta-analysis of efficacy of dance therapy on the rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients

HE Xucong LIU Xiulan XIE Zhibin XIA Zhichun MENG Yiyuan YANG Yong

1.The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University，Guangdong 510370 China；2.Meizhou Third People's Hospital；3.Guangzhou Baiyun Psychological Hospital

Corresponding Author  HE Xucong，E-mail：15915820675@126.com

Abstract Objective：To evaluate the efficacy of dance therapy on schizophrenia patients through Meta⁃analysis.Methods：The randomized controlled trials（RCTs）of using dance therapy to intervene schizophrenia patients were retrieved from PubMed，the Cochrane Library，Web of Science，CINAHL，EMbase，CNKI，WanFang Database，and CBM from the establishment of the database to April 20，2023.Literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria，the methodological quality of the included literature was evaluated.And relevant data were extracted.The whole process was completed independently by 2 researchers.The RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta⁃analysis.Results：A total of 19 articles were included，involving 1 134 patients.Meta⁃analysis results showed that dance therapy could alleviate the positive symptoms of psychosis（MD=-0.69，95%CI -0.86⁃-0.52，P<0.01），negative symptoms（SMD=-0.67，95%CI -1.14⁃-0.21，P<0.01），and general psychotic symptoms（SMD=-0.89，95%CI -1.31⁃-0.48，P<0.01）in patients with schizophrenia；improve social function（SMD=1.10，95%CI 0.39⁃1.82，P<0.01）and self⁃efficacy（MD=4.94，95%CI 2.64⁃7.23，P<0.01）.Dance therapy has significant effects on cognitive function，motor function，and self⁃esteem in patients with schizophrenia（P<0.05）.Conclusions：The existing evidence shows that dance therapy can help to alleviate psychotic symptoms，improve social function，and improve self⁃efficacy in patients with schizophrenia.The effects of dance therapy on other aspects are still unclear.More research needs to be carried out for further demonstration.

Keywords  dance therapy；schizophrenia；symptoms；social function；self⁃efficacy；Meta⁃analysis；evidence⁃based nursing

摘要  目的：通过Meta分析评价舞蹈疗法对精神分裂症病人的应用效果。（剩余14539字）