呼吸道护理管理在肺动脉高压患者中的应用

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中图分类号 R473.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1671-0223（2025）12-939-03

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the application effect of respiratory tract nursing management in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Methods A total of 1 patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension admitted to hospitals from January 223 to January 225 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group， each consisting of 5 cases， based on the principle of gender and age balance for comparability. The control group received routine care， while the observation group was managed with respiratory care. The study compared the incidence of complications， hospital stay， mechanical ventilation time， and nursing comfort between the two groups. Results After implementing respiratory care management， the complication rate in the observation group was .% ， which was significantly lower than the 12.% in the control group （P<.5） . The hospital stay and mechanical ventilation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group， with a statistically significant difference （P<.5） . Before intervention， there was no statistically significant difference in GCQ scores between the two groups （P>.5） ; after implementing respiratory care management， both groups showed an increase in GCQ scores， but the observation group had a higher GCQ score than the control group， with a statistically significant difference （P<.5） . Conclusion The respiratory management program for patients with pulmonary hypertension can shorten the length of hospitalization and mechanical ventilation， improve the prognosis and improve their comfort.

【Key words】 Pulmonary arterial hypertension; Respiratory care management; Prognosis; Heart function; Breathing difficulties

肺 动 脉 高 压（pulmonary hypertension，PAH） 是一种以肺血管阻力升高为特征的疾病，发病后可导致右心室负荷增加，若未及时控制可引起右心室功能衰竭 [1]。（剩余4263字）