上博楚简《鬼神之明》中的儒墨调和思想

摘要：上博楚简《鬼神之明》着重讨论了“鬼神有所明，有所不明”的问题，简文的论证逻辑与墨家辩论逻辑有着强烈的相似性，内容上同时体现了墨家与儒家的思想倾向，并将其调和融汇在一起，反映出战国中后期楚地儒家思想与墨家思想的激烈碰撞与相互吸收的思想潮流。

关键词：儒墨调和；墨家；《鬼神之明》

中图分类号：K877.5;B22文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2025）02-0148-04

The Harmonious Integration of Confucian and Mohist Thoughts in the Wisdom

of Ghosts and Deities in the Shanghai Museum Chu Bamboo Slips

Zheng Bowen

（School of History and Culture， Jilin Normal University， Siping 136000）

Abstract： The Wisdom of Ghosts and Deities in the Shanghai Museum Chu Bamboo Slips focuses on the issue that “ghosts and deities have wisdom in some aspects， and lack it in others”. The logical argumentation of the slips bears a strong resemblance to the Mohist debate logic， and in content， it reflects both Mohist and Confucian ideological tendencies， harmoniously integrating them together. This reflects the intense collision and mutual absorption of Confucian and Mohist thoughts in the middle and late Warring States period in the Chu region.

Keywords： harmonious integration of Confucian and Mohist thoughts; Mohism; Wisdom of Ghosts and Deities

春秋战国时期，西周建立的一系列旧社会秩序逐步走向崩溃与瓦解，即“礼崩乐坏”。（剩余5879字）