《美芹十论》《九议》中辛弃疾的抗金策略与措施

摘要：辛词慷慨纵横，其文也气贯山河，尤其是奏议《美芹十论》和《九议》，集中体现了他坚决反对投降的抗金策略和逐渐成熟的抗金措施，从以战为守的激励士气、积极备战，到以守为战的先定规模、持久后决，辛弃疾论战“气”、审时势，献计谋，写出“万字平戎策”。

关键词：抗金策略与措施；未战养其气；持久战

中图分类号：I207.23文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）18-0169-04

Xin Qiji’s Anti-Jin State Strategies and Measures

in Ten Suggestions of Meiqin and Jiuyi

Yang Fan

（Guizhou Health Vocational College， Tongren 554300）

Abstract： Xin Qiji’s lyrics are magnificent， and his prose is also imposing， especially Ten Suggestions of Meiqin and Jiuyi which embody his anti-Jin State strategies of resolutely opposing surrender and gradually mature measures. He suggested fighting for defense to boost morale for war preparation and defensing for fight to determine the scale for the long term. Xin Qiji discussed “qi”in wars， assessed situations， offered strategies， and wrote “strategies of tens of thousand of words for eradicating barbarians”.

Keywords： anti-Jin State strategy and measure; cultivating morale before the war; protracted war

辛弃疾是南宋著名爱国文人，一生以抗金为己任，虽无缘“平戎万里”，但“思酬国耻，普天率土，此心未尝一日忘”［1］215。（剩余6039字）