父母生涯缺失对大学生职业决策困难的影响：心理资本和职业探索的链式中介作用

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中图分类号：B884.2 文献标志码：ADOI：10.7652/jdyxb202504004

ABSTRACT： ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of parental career deficit on collge students’career decisionmaking difficulties and analyze the mediating role of psychological capitaland carer exploration inthis relationship. MethodsThe Perceived Parental Career-Related Behavior Scale， Career Decision-making Dificulty Scale， Psychological Capital Questionnaire，and Carer Exploration Inventory wereadministered to 356college students. ResultsScores of parental career deficit，psychological capital，career exploration，and carer decision-making difficulties were 1.84±0.64 ， 4.55±0.77 ， 3.17±0.67 ，and 5.19±1.12 ，respectively.Parental career deficit was negatively correlated with psychological capital and career exploration （ r=-0.283 ， r=-0.134 ，both P<0.05） ， but positively correlated with career decision-making difficulties （ r=0.373 ， P<0.01; .The college students’ psychological capital was positively correlated with their career exploration （ r=0.589 ， P<0.01 ），but negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties （ r=-0.457 ， .Career exploration was negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties（ r=-0.409 ， P<0.01 ）.Bootstrap mediation effect analysis revealed that psychological capital andcareer exploration acted as chain mediators in the relationship between lack of parental career support and career decision-making dificulties.The value of the chain-mediated effect was 0.068， accounting for 10.38% of the total effect.ConclusionParental career deficit not only directly impacts collge students’carer decision-making dificulties but also indirectly influences these difficulties through their effects on psychological capital and career exploration.

KEY WORDS：parental carer deficit； career decision-making dificulty； psychological capital； careerexploration；chainmediatingeffect

职业决策困难被定义为个体在某一特定时刻无法做出具体职业决策的状态[1]。（剩余10493字）