黄河上游地区跨区域灾害应急合作的实现路径研究

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关键词：跨区域；应急合作；必要条件分析；模糊集定性比较分析；黄河上游地区中图分类号：TV87； X43； TV882．1 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969 ／ j．issn．1000－1379．2025．06．009引用格式：，．黄河上游地区跨区域灾害应急合作的实现路径研究［J］．人民黄河，2025，47（6）：57－62，75

Research on the Realization Path of Cross⁃Regional Disaster Emergency Cooperation in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River

SUN Yalin， XUE Ye

（College of Economics and Management， Taiyuan University of Technology， Taiyuan ， China）

Abstract： At present， cross－regional disasters occur frequently， and emergency cooperation is an important means of disaster prevention and reduction． In order to promote cross⁃regional emergency cooperation and improve emergency response capacity， this study took 18 cities in the upper reaches of the Yellow River as examples． Firstly， pre⁃causal conditions for cross⁃regional disaster emergency cooperation were selected from three aspects of internal attributes， network relations and external environment． Then， NCA method was used to analyze the necessity of the pre⁃causal conditions． The results show that the economic level， administrative level and geographical location are the necessary condi⁃ tions to realize cross⁃regional disaster emergency cooperation． With the improvement of the level of pre⁃causal conditions， cross⁃regional dis⁃ aster emergency cooperation is easier to achieve． There are three kinds of implementation paths of cross⁃regional disaster emergency coopera⁃ tion： network relationship and external environment bidirectional driving， external environment leading and internal attribute leading logic driving． Therefore， this paper puts forward the suggestions for strengthening economic construction， promoting economic exchanges， deepe⁃ ning self⁃cognition and implementing measures according to local conditions．

Key words： cross⁃regional； emergency cooperation； NCA； fsQCA； Upper Yellow River region

0 引言

国务院印发的《“十四五” 国家应急体系规划》明确提出要优化应急治理模式，强化区域合作。（剩余9835字）