姚氏医学流派妇科“疏调助冲”学术思想浅析

【摘 要】

“疏调助冲”学术思想从气血根本出发，重视肝脾冲任之间的气血转化相关性，以枢转气机，疏调肝脾，调助冲任，滋养精气为基本治则，选用药性平淡、药味平和的药物，代表的方剂有逍遥散、姚氏新加五子汤等，临床常用于治疗月经病、不孕症等多种妇科疾病，具有广泛的临床意义。

【关键词】

疏调助冲；学术思想；姚氏；妇科

【中图分类号】R2-0   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）05-0009-03

An Analysis of Yao’s Academic Thought of “Relieving and Assisting Chong”  in Gynecology

LUO Jia1 YANG Yanan2 LIU Lan2 CHEN Xing2 CHE Yuan2 SHI Liqiong2*

1.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Kunming 650500，China;

2.Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Kunming 550500，China

Abstract：

The academic thought of “relieving and assisting Chong” starts from the root of Qi and blood， pays attention to the correlation between the transformation of Qi and blood between the liver and spleen， and takes the pivoting Qi mechanism， soothing the liver and spleen， regulating and assisting the Chong and Ren， and nourishing the essence as the basic principles， The specific medicines are medicines with plain medicinal properties and mild medicinal taste. The representative prescriptions include Xiaoyaosan， Yaoshi Xinjia Wuzi Decoction， etc， which are commonly used in the treatment of menstrual diseases， infertility and other gynecological diseases， and have extensive clinical significance.

Keywords：

Relieving and Assisting Chong; Academic Thought; Yao’s Family; Gynecology

姚克敏教授是昆明姚氏医学流派的第六代传承人，自中年以后专注妇科的研究，治疗妇科诸疾“以血为本，以气为动”为纲领，具有“辨证机要，首重肝脾冲任”的临证特点，同时立“疏调助冲”学术思想。（剩余4832字）