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融入计算思维培养的小学STEM教学实践研究—以“垃圾分类”为例


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摘  要∶根据小学生的身心发展特点和认知特点,文章提出将计算思维融入小学六年级 STEM 课程教学中。以“垃圾分类”为例,提炼其中的计算思维元素,利用 Scratch 图形化编程开展了教学设计的初步探索和实践。

关键词∶STEM;人工智能;计算思维;编程中图法分类号∶G623    文献标识码∶A

Research on primary school STEM teaching practice with computational thinking training

————Take"garbage classification" as an example QI Haiyan,ZHANG Yongheng

(School of Physics, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China)

Abstract: According to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive characteristics of primary school students, this paper proposes to integrate computational thinking into the teaching of STEM courses in the sixth grade of primary schools. Taking"garbage classification” as an example, the computational thinking elements are extracted, and the preliminary exploration and practice of instructional design is carried out by using Scratch graphical programming.

Key words: STEM, artificial intelligence, computational thinking, programming

1背景

2015年,美国颁布的《STEM教育法(2015年)》中特地将计算机科学教育列入了STEM教育,法规中这样界定术语STEM教育:指科学、技术、工程、数学等学科的教育,其中还包括计算机科学的教育[1]。(剩余2279字)

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