屋顶分布式光伏项目设计技术研究

[摘 要]随着全球能源需求的不断增加和环境保护意识的提升，屋顶分布式光伏项目逐渐成为一种重要的可再生能源利用形式。文章分析了分布式光伏系统的基本结构和工作原理，探讨了光伏组件选型、逆变器配置、系统布线及并网技术等关键环节的设计方法和技术要点，以期为屋顶分布式光伏项目的设计与实施提供参考。

[关键词]屋顶分布式光伏；光伏系统设计；光能利用效率；逆变器配置；并网技术

[中图分类号]TM615 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2024）12–0028–03

Research on Design Technology of Roof Distributed Photovoltaic Projects

FENG Shunlin，MA Wuxing

[Abstract]With the continuous increase in global energy demand and the improvement of environmental awareness， rooftop distributed photovoltaic projects have gradually become an important form of renewable energy utilization. The article analyzes the basic structure and working principle of distributed photovoltaic systems， explores the design methods and technical points of key links such as photovoltaic module selection， inverter configuration， system wiring， and grid connection technology， in order to provide reference for the design and implementation of rooftop distributed photovoltaic projects.

[Keywords]rooftop distributed photovoltaics； photovoltaic system design； light energy utilization efficiency； inverter configuration； grid connected technology

1 屋顶分布式光伏系统概述

1.1 分布式光伏系统的基本结构

分布式光伏系统的基本结构包括光伏组件、逆变器、支架系统、配电设备及监控系统[1]。（剩余3915字）