细致化护理干预对慢阻肺急性发作患者的影响

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【摘要】目的：分析细致化护理干预对慢阻肺急性发作患者的影响。方法：选取我院2019年1月—2022年12月的70例慢阻肺急性发作患者，随机将其分成为两组。对照组采取常规护理，观察组采取细致化护理干预。结果：护理前，两组的FEV1、6 MWD和FVC无明显差异（P>0.05），护理后，两组的FEV1、6 MWD和FVC均明显升高（P0.05），护理后，两组的胸闷、咳嗽、家务、咳痰、外出、睡眠、精力、爬楼评分和CAT总分均明显降低（P

【关键词】细致化护理干预；慢阻肺；急性发作；生活质量

Effect of meticulous nursing intervention on patients with acute attack of COPD

ZHU Li

Jiangyin Xuxiake Hospital， Jiangyin， Jiangsu 214406， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of meticulous nursing intervention on patients with acute attack of COPD. Methods：70 patients with acute attack of COPD from January 2019 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing， while the observation group received meticulous nursing intervention. Results：There was no significant difference in FEV1， 6 MWD and FVC between the two groups before nursing （P>0.05）. After nursing， the FEV1， 6 MWD and FVC of the two groups were significantly higher （P0.05）. After nursing， the scores of chest tightness， cough， housework， expectoration， going out， sleep， energy， climbing stairs and the total score of CAT in the two groups were significantly reduced （P

【Key Words】Meticulous nursing intervention； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Acute attack； Quality of life

慢阻肺是一种常见的慢性肺部疾病，患者的肺组织会受到损伤，肺功能不断发生减退，由于受到感染和烟尘等因素的诱导，导致支气管黏膜的分泌物增多，炎症水肿情况加重，当发展到急性加重期时，会出现严重的呼吸困难症状，甚至发生呼吸循环功能衰竭，必须综合采取吸氧、扩张支气管和抗感染等多种疗法，以尽快改善呼吸功能，减轻临床症状，防止出现严重的缺氧，改善预后[1-2]。（剩余4067字）