延续性护理干预对慢阻肺患者生活质量的影响

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【摘要】目的：分析延续性护理干预对慢阻肺患者生活质量的影响。方法：选取我院2020年1月—2022年12月的100例慢阻肺患者，随机将其分成为两组。对照组采取常规护理，观察组采取延续性护理干预。结果：护理前，两组的MMEF、FVC、PEF和FEV1无明显差异（P>0.05），护理后，两组的MMEF、FVC、PEF和FEV1均明显降低（P0.05），护理后，两组的胸闷、咳嗽、家务、咳痰、外出、睡眠、精力、爬楼评分和CAT总分均明显降低（P

【关键词】延续性护理干预；慢阻肺；生活质量

Effect of continuous nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

NIU Jing， HUANG Lili， ZHOU Xiaofang

Jiuquan City People’s Hospital， Jiuquan， Gansu 735000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with COPD. Methods： 100 patients with COPD from January 2020 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing， while the observation group received continuous nursing intervention. Results： There was no significant difference in MMEF， FVC， PEF and FEV1 between the two groups before nursing （P>0.05）. After nursing， the MMEF， FVC， PEF and FEV1 of the two groups were significantly decreased （P0.05）. After nursing， the scores of chest tightness， cough， housework， expectoration， going out， sleep， energy， climbing stairs and total CAT of the two groups were significantly reduced （P

【Key Words】Continuous nursing intervention； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Quality of life

慢阻肺是机体的气流持续受限的一种慢性支气管炎或/和肺气肿疾病，症状主要为气喘、咳痰、呼吸困难和咳嗽等，具有较高的病死率和发病率，慢阻肺常常以缓慢的形式呈进行性发展的趋势，对患者的生活质量和劳动能力产生严重的影响[1-2]。（剩余4235字）