手足口病的流行病学特征及预防策略

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【摘要】目的：研究探讨手足口病的流行病学特征及预防策略。方法：将2016年1月—2020年12月本科室收治的手足口病患者列为本次研究对象，分析手足口病的流行病学特征，并根据分析结果制定预防策略。结果：2016年1月—2020年12月手足口病的发病人数为348例，其中男性患儿患病率明显高于女性患儿，差异具有统计学意义（P

【关键词】手足口病；流行病学；特征；预防策略

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention strategies of HFMD

LU Peiyun

Yixing Guanlin Town Health Center， Yixing， Jiangsu 214251， China

【Abstract】Objective：To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and prevention strategies of HFMD.Methods：HFMD patients admitted to the undergraduate department from January 2016 to December 2020 were included in this study，the epidemiological characteristicsof HFMD were analyzed and prevention strategies were developed based on the analysis results.Results There were 348 cases of HFMD from 2016 to 2020，among which the prevalenceof male children was significantly higher than that of female children，the difference was statistical significant（P

【Key Words】Hand，foot and mouth disease； Epidemiology； Characteristics； Prevention strategy

近年来，手足口病的发病人数明显增多，也给社会带来严重影响，手足口病尤其是3岁以下的婴幼儿易得重症手足口病，主要病原体为柯萨奇A6型、A10型以及A16型，还有EV71（肠道病毒71型）。（剩余4816字）