北平接管时期市民社会心理变化探析

Abstract：Social psychologyisa low-level social consciousness that directly reflects the economic foundation and political system.Urban takeoverisa landmark historical transformation period during which the focus of the Party's work shifted from rural areas to cities.During the takeoverperiodinBeiping，thesocial psychologyof the people rapidly changed for the better. In a short period of time， the CPC quickly gained the political recognitionof the people of Beiping from "littleknowledge" to "comprehensive understanding"and from"suspicion and doubt"to "enthusiasticsupport" for the fundamental purpose，principles and policies of the Party and its ability to govern.Admittedly，the progressiveness，revolution aryand popular nature of the Party is the fundamental reason，but the establishment and improvement of the political superstructure，the solution and developmentof people's livelihood is sues，and the implementation of ideological work arealsoindispensablekeyfactors.

Keywords：Beiping takeover;Social psychology;Citizens

社会心理与社会意识形式同属于社会意识范畴，社会心理是低层次的社会意识，属于自发形态的文化，指一定的民族、阶层中普遍流行的，没有经过系统化、理论化的精神状态，主要表现为感知、愿望、情绪情感、心态等。（剩余9571字）