基于解剖特征预测肾肿瘤手术难度、并发症及预后

——肾肿瘤评分系统的研究进展

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ABSTRACT：Renal tumor scoring systems can describe the anatomical characteristics of renal tumors. It is an important standard to evaluate the surgical complexity and to evaluate the surgical complexity and feasibility of partial nephrectomy. Scholars at home and abroad have established various scoring systems based on different anatomical parameters，such as R.E.N.A.L.，PADUA，C-Index，which are used to guide the clinical selection of surgical modalities，and predict perioperative complications and prognosis. In this paper，various scoring systems are grouped into three major categories according to their functions：prediction of surgical complexity，prediction of complications，and prediction of prognosis. The contents，characteristics and clinical application value of various renal tumor scoring systems are introduced in detail to guide urologists，enhance their surgical decision-making ability，and improve the clinical outcomes.

摘要：肾肿瘤评分系统可以描述肾肿瘤的解剖特征，是评估手术复杂程度、评价肾部分切除术可行性的重要标准。（剩余25782字）