机器人辅助腹腔镜下根治性前列腺切除术的进展：手术入路、设备及技术优势与不足

ABSTRACT：Radical prostatectomy （RP） is the main therapeutic method for early localized prostate cancer.With the advancement of technology，robot-assisted radical prostatectomy （RARP） is widely applied，which can enable better achievement of the “five wins”， including long-term tumor control，recovery of urinary control，negative surgical margins，preservation of erectile function，and reduced postoperative complications，thereby improving the treatment efficacy.This paper reviews the various surgical approaches （transabdominal，transperitoneal，transvesical，transperineal，single-hole），current status of optional surgical equipment （da Vinci surgical robot，domestic robot），and advantages and limitations of RARP，so as to provide reference for clinicians in choosing the optimal surgical method for prostate cancer.

摘要：根治性前列腺切除术（RP）是早期局限性前列腺癌（PCa）的主要治疗方法。（剩余12959字）