云南省城乡融合发展水平的时空格局及影响因素分析

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中图分类号：F291.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2025）05-0006-08

Abstract： Urban-rural integration is an important measure for handling urban-rural relations in the context of the new era，and it is also acrucial breakthrough for realizing the rural revitalization strategy. This paper took the 16 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province from 2014 to 2022 as the research objects， measured their urban-rural integration development level by using the entropy method， selected the Dagum Gini coefficient and kernel density estimation to analyze the regional differences and evolution trends of the urban-rural integration development level in Yunnan Province，and studied the influencing factors of the urban-rural integration development level through the fixed effect model. The results showed that： （1） The overall urban-rural integration level in Yunnan Province had been increasing year by year，and the spatial integration level was relatively high; the urban-rural integration level in the central Yunnan region was the highest，and that in other regions had been steadily rising. （2） The overall difference in the urban-rural integration level had been fluctuating and decreasing， among which the difference between regions was the main source. （3） The income gap between urban and rural areas， the level of transportation infrastructure， the industrial structure， and the level of scientific and technological innovation were the key factors affecting the urban-rural integration development level in Yunnan Province. Based on this， this paper explored the practical paths to promote urban-rural integration in Yunnan Province， with the aim of providing useful references for achieving the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Yunnan Province.

Keywords： urban-rural integration; entropy method; spatio-temporal pattern; influencing factors

一、问题的提出

2025年中央一号文件明确提出“坚持城乡融合发展”，并将“统筹县域城乡规划布局”作为核心政策导向，旨在通过要素市场化配置、产业协同发展和公共服务均等化等系统性改革，破解城乡发展不平衡问题，实现乡村振兴与新型城镇化的有机衔接。（剩余8609字）