光学系统偏振特性影响抑制方法综述
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中图分类号：TP394.1；TH691.9 文献标志码：A doi：10.37188/CO.2025-0066 CSTR：32171.14.CO.2025-0066
A review of methods for suppressing the influence of polarization characteristics in optical systems
LUO Jing1*， CHEN Xing-da1²，LV Ning-ru 1，2 ， TONG Ya-nan³，LI Jing-yi³， ZHANG Xiao-hui'，DONG Ji-hong1 （1. Changchun Institute of Optics， Fine Mechanics and Physics， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Changchun 130033， China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 1ooo49， China; 3. School of Opto-Electronic Engineering， Changchun University of Science and Technology， Changchun 130012， China） * Corresponding author， E-mail： luojingopt@ciomp.ac.cn
Abstract： The polarization characteristics of optical systems enable to change the polarization state of incident light， thereby affecting the imaging quality and detection accuracy，and other aspects.For optical instruments such as telescopes and lithography lenses， polarization characteristics are important factors that determine the performance of these systems. Therefore， suppressing the adverse effects of polarization characteristics in optical systems holds significant importance for achieving high-performance modern optical systems.This paper summarizes the current research status of methods for suppressing the impacts of polarization characteristics in optical systems，categorizing the existing approaches into three types： polarization calibration，polarization compensation，and low polarization optimization design.The fundamental principles of these three methods are introduced，and the classification and discussion of each method with practical application examples are provided. Finally， the paper analyzes the connections among the three types of methods and their synergistic applications，as wellas discusses and provides prospects for the future development of methods to suppress the impacts of polarization characteristics in optical systems.
Key words： polarization properties of optical system; polarization calibration； polarization compensation; low polarization optimization design
1引言
光是一种横波，电场和磁场始终在垂直于光前进方向的平面内振动[1。（剩余71681字）
