苏联林业技术援助对中国木材生产的影响

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F307.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-9546（2025）01-0077-09

DOI： 10.12344/lczcyj.2024.06.21.0001

Impact of Soviet Union's Forestry Technology Aid on China's Wood Production

Xu MengweiZhang Decheng Zhang ZhiyongWang Peng （Research Institute of Forestry Policy andInformation， Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing ，China）

Abstract： Using the unbalanced panel data of 29 provinces （autonomous regions and municipalities） in China from 1952 to 1978，the article uses a fixed-effects model to study the impact of the Soviet Union's aid on China's wood production in this period.With the regression analysis，the results of which are tested for robustness and analyzed for heterogeneity，the study concludes：1） The Soviet Union's aid significantly contributed to the growth of China's wood production. The introduction of forest harvesting and wood transportation machinery from the Soviet Union， such as oil chainsaws，skidding tractors and skidding cables，or the learning of the Soviet Union's experience and specifications for forest harvesting and management helped maximize the use of wood resources and improve the efciency of wood production；and 2）the Soviet Union's aid was more effective in increasing wood production in areas with scarce forest resources than in areas with abundant resources.To optimize the international technical cooperation model in forestry and facilitate China’sparticipation in global development，itis recommended that such as make a clear understanding of the impact of technical asistance on local forest resources should be gained，adaptive policies to reduce risks，differentiated assistance strategies should be implemented，and various forms of asistance should be employed in China's forestry aid in international cooperation efforts.

Keywords： Soviet Union's technology aid； wood production； fixed-effect model； forest resource

中华人民共和国成立初期，木材作为与煤炭、钢铁、石油并列的四大基础原材料之一，在国民经济恢复与发展进程中发挥着不可替代的作用。（剩余10508字）