古树名木保护利用领域科技成果转化的现实困境与破解策略

中图分类号：S788 文献标识码：ADOI： 10.12344/lczcyj.2025.03.25.0009

文章编号：2096-9546（2025）01-0038-08

Realistic Bottlenecks and Solutions for Scientific and Technological Achievement Commercialization in Conservation and Utilization of Ancient and Famous Trees

Zhu Zhenfeng'Wang Feng²Ning Youliang² （1.School of Management， Guangdong University of Science and Technology ， Dongguan 523083， Guangdong，China; 2. Chinese Society of Forestry，Beijing 100091，China; 3.Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information， Chinese Academy of Forestry， Beiiing100091.China）

Abstract：Ancient and famous trees are“living cultural relics” bearing multiple values，and the conservation and utilization of ancient and famous trees through scientific and technological achievements commercialization can effectively improve conservation performance and tap ecological and cultural values. The commercialization of related scientific and technological achievements is sa crucial pathway to advancing ecological civilization and realizing the value of ecological products， which provides innovations for the harmonious co-existence of humans and nature.Based on the literature data from CNKI，this study reviews the current statusand realistic botlenecks of scientific and technological achievement commercialization in conservation and utilization of ancient and famous trees in China，and finds that the commercialization is challenged by insufficient technical adaptability，inefctive policy mechanisms， narrowed source of financial inputs，ineffcient factor integration，unbalanced talent structure，and low public participation. In response to the above challnges，countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for promoting the scientific and technological achievement commercialization from six dimensions，i. e.， constructing a demand-driven R&D mechanism， implementing scenario-adapted promotion paths， improving the policy support system， promoting cross-subject collaboration，cultivating a public participation system，and expanding application scenarios， so as to provide practical references for addressing the coordinated dilemma of“protection and utilization”of ancient and famous trees and realizing the transformation from“lucid waters and lush mountains” to invaluable assets.

Keywords： ancient and famous tree； conservation and utilization； scientific and technological achievement commercialization； resource activation；“Two Mountains” concept

立足国家“五位一体”宏观布局，生态文明已经从理念到行动深刻嵌人中国特色社会主义建设的全过程，并成为中国式现代化创新发展所遵循的基本准则之一[1-2]。（剩余8363字）