林草业高质量发展评价体系构建与应用

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关键词：林业和草原；高质量发展；评价指标体系；综合评价；熵值法中图分类号：F326.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-9546（2025）01-0067-10DOI： 10.12344/lczcyj.2024.10.09.0001

Construction and Evaluation of High-Quality Development Index System for Forestry and Grassland Industry in China

Zhang KeZhao RongShen Weihang

（Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information， Chinese Academy of Forestry，Beijing 100091，China）

Abstract：High-quality development of forestry and grassland industry aligns with social development. Defining the connotation of high-quality development and constructing a systematic evaluation index system to analyze the overall high-quality development level of national forestry and grassland industryis significant for promoting China's forestry and grassland industry towards a new level ofhigh-quality development.The paper summarizes the scientific connotation of the high-quality forestry and grassland development，and constructs an evaluation system from five dimensions using entropy weight method and multi-criterion comprehensive evaluation method to measure the high-quality development level of forestry and grassland industry in 31 provinces （autonomous regions and municipalities） across the country from2018 to 2O22.The findings suggest that the national forestry and grassand industry hasan increasing development level，though considerable variations are observed among regions. Six recommendations are put forward，including：1） strengthening the implementation of new forestry and grassand development concept；2）enhancing the support for scientific and technological innovations；3）accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the forestry and grassland industry structure； 4） improving the mechanism to guarantee the long-term ecological resources conservation； 5） inovating the multi-model of forest and grassland financing；and 6）releasing the potential in social benefits of forestry and grassland sector.

Keywords： forestry and grassland； high quality development；evaluation index system；comprehensive evaluation；entropy method

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，已成为我国经济社会发展的核心主题和中国式现代化的本质要求[1]。（剩余10001字）