煤矿地下水库防水密闭墙面域变形监测研究

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中图分类号：TD74 文献标志码：A

Abstract： Inresponse to the isues of simple monitoring methods，low efficiency，and the inability toreflect the overall surface deformation of waterproof sealed walls，a monitoring scheme for the deformation of Waterproof sealed walls in underground water reservoirs ofcoal mines is proposed.Based on the principle of binocular positioning，deformationcalculation formulas for single-point protrusion and depresson onthe surface of the sealed wall were provided，along with the calculation logic for three-dimensional cloud map imagingof surface deformation.The cubic spline interpolation method was chosen for interpolation fiting，forming a threedimensional deformation modelof the entire surfaceof the waterproof sealed wall.Anon-contact surface deformation monitoring devicewas designed，which generated structured light images through a light projection module and projected them onto the surface of the waterproof sealed wall.Two light-receiving modules formed a binocular system to receive thereflected structured light images from thesealed wallsurface.These images were thenanalyzed based onthedeformationcalculation logic.Simulation testresults indicated that single-point deformation monitoring and three-dimensional cloud map imaging performed well，efectively reflecting the overall deformation of themonitored objectand enabling timely monitoring of its safety status by management personnel.

Key Words： underground water reservoir; waterproof sealed wall; surface deformation monitoring; binoculai positioning; single-point deformation monitoring; cubic spline interpolation method

0引言

在煤炭生产过程中，平均每采1t煤需消耗将近2t的水，尤其在西北干旱半干旱的煤矿生产区域，煤炭开采过程中的水资源保护及利用是亟需解决的问题[1-3]。（剩余9887字）