海上无人机及蜂群作战指挥控制系统发展

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摘 要：无人机对海作战离不开无人机指挥控制系统的指挥决策和行动控制。详细分析了无人机及蜂群在海上反舰作战、防空作战、两栖登陆作战等运用的特点，结合美国近年来在无人机及蜂群作战指挥控制系统发展情况，提出了对未来海上无人机蜂群作战指控系统发展的一些启示和建议。

关键词：海上作战;无人机及蜂群;指挥控制系统

中图分类号：U674.77    文献标志码：A    DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2022.05.004

Development of Command and Control System for

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Swarm Warfare at Sea

SUN Hai-wen， YU Shao-zhen， MENG Xiang-yao， ZHOU Mo， LI Dan， TANG Jia-yu

（Naval Research Institute of PLA， Beijing 102442， China）

Abstract：The command decision and action control of UAV command and control system are indispensable in the process of UAV sea combat. This paper analyzes in detail the characteristics of the application of UAV and buzzer in naval anti-ship operations， air defense operations， amphibious landing operations， etc. Combined with the development of UAV and buzzer battle command and control system in the United States in recent years， it puts forward some enlightenment and suggestions for the development of future naval UAV and buzzer battle command and control system.

Key words：maritime operations; unmanned aerial vehicle and swarm; command and control system

从1917年英国研制第一架无人飞行器至今，无人机系统的发展已有百年历史，从长航时高空战略无人机到战役战术小微型无人机，都离不开无人机指挥控制系统的指挥决策和行动控制，因此，无人机指挥控制系统是无人机系统的核心中枢[1]。（剩余6006字）