美军大中型水面无人艇发展现状及启示

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摘 要：系统梳理了美军大中型无人艇的发展历程和主要研发试验单位，分析了各型号无人艇的研发特点，从体系设计、能力建设和试验试用等方面阐述了美军无人艇发展带给我们的启示，为未来我国水面无人装备发展提供参考。

关键词：无人艇;大型水面无人艇;中型水面无人艇;分布式作战

中图分类号：E917    文献标志码：A    DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2022.05.003

Development and Enlightenment of Large and Medium-sized

Unmanned Surface Vehicles of the US Navy

KONG Wei-wei， FENG Wei-qiang， ZHU-GE Wen-zhang， YANG Xing

（Navy Research Institute，Beijing 100161，China）

Abstract：This paper systematically compares the development history of the large-and medium-unmanned vehicle， sorts out the main R&D and test units， and analyzes the main features of their R&D， brings us different enlightenments from system design， capacity building and trial by the development of the U.S. military unmanned boat， which can provide reference for the future development of China's surface unmanned equipment.

Key words：unmanned surface vehicle; LUSV; MUSV; distributed maritime operation

随着大国军事博弈竞争日趋激烈，美国、英国等世界军事强国从提升战略能力威慑，常规战力优化和新质战力生成三个维度出发，加紧研发新技术，采购新装备，发展新力量。（剩余7895字）