磺胺类抗生素及植物类型对生态浮床水质净化效果的影响

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中图分类号：X703 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-2043（2025）07-1813-12

doi：10.11654/jaes.2024-0707

Impacts of the sulfonamidesand plant types on purification performance of ecological floating beds

CAI Min1，²，CUI Naxin1，2.3*，PANG Si1，2 ，ZHANG Xu1，2 ，CHEN Guifat²， ZHOU Li2 ，ZOU Guoyan1，2 （1.Eco-environtalroteonseachIsituteangicadeofgiclturaliene，ahai4a; EngineringResearch CenterofLow-carbonAgriculture（SERCLA），Shanghai2O1415，China;3.ShanghaiKeliteAgriculturalSience （Group）Co.，Ltd.，Shanghai ，China）

Abstract：ToelaborateteimpactsofantibioticsadplantoneologicalfloatigedsEFBs）canefectivelyontributetothescoos removalofnitrogospusdtbiotisinltedatebylatselectiodogatioInisdysingting bedwithoutplantsasacontrol，thepoularplantCyperusalerifusandtenwplantRueliabritonianaLeonardwerelectedto constructEFBsvegetatedwithsingleplantspeciesorcombinationofthetwoplantspecies.Asulfonamide-sulfamethoxazole（SMX） commonlyusedinquaculturewastewaterasddedintotesyteticastewatetoivestigatetepurifcationpeformanceofdieet

EFBsonpolutatsolueroticrssltsoedatthoalcsofoalrog，oal phosphorus（TP），and chemical oxygen demand（COD）were 48.1%-66.3% ， 60.7%-88.2% ， 49.1%-57.3% ，and 65.4%-72.8% ， respectively，whentreating wastewaterwithoutSMX.WhileunderthestressofSMX，theremoval eficienciesofTN，NH Π4+ -N， TP，and COD were42.6%-55.1%，53.7%-68.5%，39.0%-42.3%and61.0%-71.0%，respectively.SMXdecreasedtheremovalratesofN，P，ndCOD. TheresultsoftoayAOVAanalysisindicatedthatantibioticsndplantspeciessignificantlyectedthepHdisoledoxge（DO） concentration and the removal eficiencies of TN，NH4-N and TP in the EFBs（ P<0.05 ）. The removal rate of SMX in different EFBs ranged from 60.4% to 92.2% ，andthe plantssignificantlyimproved theremoval rate of SMX（ P<0.05 ）.Plant combinations have potential advantagesontheremovalofN，，COD，andSMX.PlantspeiesandSMXsignificantlyfectedteabundanceof thefunctioalgenes related to Nand P removal in water（ P <0.05），which finally influenced the purification performance of EFBs.In summary，antibiotics are animportantfactoigteaterpurfiatiopfoaneofs，ndeschoosoalfcofN，Pndotiin poluted watercanbe efectivelyenhanced byoptimizing the EFBs structure through plant selectionandconfiguration.

在我国工农业快速发展的进程中，氮、磷等污染物的过量排放加剧了水体污染与富营养化，已成为我国重要的水环境问题。（剩余17597字）