数智技术对专精特新企业韧性的提升作用

——来自大语言模型的证据

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中图分类号：TP399-C2；TP18；F276.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5097（2026）01-0074-11

Abstract：Inthecontextof reverseglobalizationandcomplex external environments such asdecouplingandsupplychain disruptions，theapplicationof digital intelligence technology is crucialfor enhancing theresilience ofSRDIenterprises. This paper takes SRDI enterprises listed on China's A-shareand NEEQ markets from 2013 to 2O23 as samples，and constructsadigital inteligence technology indexusingthe ERNIE3.0large language model toempiricallyexamine the impactand underlying mechanisms ofdigital intelligence application on theresilienceof SRDI enterprises.The results reveal thatdigitalintellgence technologysignificantlyenhances theresilienceofSRDIenterprises，andthisconclusion remainsrobust after a series of robustness tests.Moreover，theenhancement effect becomes more pronounced when external economicpolicyuncertainty increases.Mechanismanalysis indicates thatdigital intellgence improves the resilienceofSRDIenterprisesbyenhancing warehousingandlogistics eficiency，promoting informationflowandsharing， andreducingfinancialrisks.Heterogeneityanalysisindicates thatdigitalintellgence technologycanmoreeffctivelyand ina more targetedmannerenhance theresilienceofSRDIenterprises intheirgrowthstage，aswellas thosethatarelabor and capital intensive.This study provides empirical evidenceand policy implications for promoting theapplication of digital intelligence technology to support the survival and development of SRDI enterprises under uncertainties.

Keywords：digitalintellgencetehology;nterprisesilience;SDnterprises;uncertainty;newqualityproductiefo

一、引言

专精特新企业是中国政府为解决关键核心技术“卡脖子"问题所培育的具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化特征的中小企业。（剩余17241字）