基于地表水-地下水耦合模拟的傍河水源地补给能力评价

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关键词：地表水-地下水过程耦合;MIKESHE模型；补给能力评价；傍河水源地；市九五滩水源地

中图分类号：P641;X523 文献标志码：A

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.01.010

Evaluation of Recharge Capacity of Riverside Water Source Based on Coupling Simulation of Surface Water and Groundwater

DOU Ming，PAN Deng，DOU Jingfeng，GAO Ting，HU Haodong， ZHANG Shengjie'

（1.Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450001，China; 2.Instituteof NaturalResources Monitoring and ComprehensiveLand Improvementof Henan Province，，Zhengzhou450ol6，China; 3.Ningbo Water Conservancy& Hydropower Planning and Design Institute Co.，Ltd.， Ningbo 302O0， China）

Abstract：Inodertoexploreteevolutiolwoftehydrologiccleintewatersoueconversioprocssunderdiferentwokgoditions，thispapertookJuwutanwatersoueinZengzouastereseachobectandconsrctedasimulationmodelofsurfacewatergroundwatertranserprocssiersideoucbsednological，drologialmeteologicalndartfalwateridaalata. BasedonthedailysurfacewaterflowdatafromtheHuayuankouhydrologicalstationandgroundwaterleveldatafromtypicalobservation wells，theodelparametesrrateddvrifdndteistrutioncaractestisofatlatioadgroundaterinuta watersourcearea wereclarfid.Theresultsshowtat：1）TheNashefciencycoeficientsofMKE1andMKESHEmodelsare0.94and 0.71 respectively during calibration and verification，and the relative errors are controlled within ±15% ，which indicates that the models are moreaccurateinsimutigtedilflofHuaankouhydroloystoandhegroundwaterlevelprocessofsevatiowell）reis stillasignfantgroudwaterdopfuelieaseoffurterwaterndsdimettrasferandtecoverofgoundwateevelinte south，adthgroudwaterdawdownfunnelwillontiuouslydimishutilitvaniseshntheextractionvmeiseducedtoilio m3 ;3）Thegroundwaterinthestudyareabasicallkeepsthetrendoffowfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoast，utundertherent exploitation amount，the groundwater exploitation well area is fully replenished by the surrounding area.

Keywords：surface water-groundwaterprocesscoupling；MKESHEmodel;rechargecapacityevauation；verside watersource;Jiuwutan watersource in Zhengzhou

0 引言

地表水和地下水是紧密关联的水文连续体，受到流域地质地貌形态、水力学特性以及水文情势的影响，二者间的补排物理机制复杂[1-2]。（剩余8431字）