试点地区农户宅基地退出行为决策及区域差异研究
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中图分类号：F301.24 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2026）02-0091-08
Research on Farmers' Homestead Withdrawal Decisions and Regional Differences in Pilot Areas
WANG Junlong1，²，HAO Yu2 ， PANG Fengjiao² （1. Institute of Chinese Cooperative Economics， Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 23oo36，China;2.School of Economics and Management， Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei23oo36， China;3. College ofEconomics and Management，Shanghai Communications Polytechnic，Shanghai 200l25， China）
Abstract： To advance the reform of the homestead system and improve land use eficiency，based on a survey of farmers in six pilot areas for homestead reform in Jiangsu Province， this study using a Logit model to analyze the factors influencing farmers’willingness to exit homesteads and compares differences between southern and northern Jiangsu. The results indicated that farmers’individual and household endowments （e.g.， gender， education， non-agricultural skils training， income， number of homesteads， and urban housing） as well as their perceptions of government actions （particularly policy promotion and government image） significantly affected their exit intentions. Compensation methods also had a positive effect， with most farmers preferring a combination of relocation and financial compensation. Regionally， farmers in northern Jiangsu exhibit a relatively strong willingness to exit from homesteads due to the weakening of homestead functions and severe population outflows. In contrast， farmers in southern Jiangsu show a relatively low wilingness to exit， as a result of the strong asset attributes of homesteads and insufficient compensation compatibility. Based on these findings， it is recommended to implement differentiated policies， strengthen policy communication and capacity building，and improve diversified compensation mechanisms to enhance farmers'participation and provide policy guidance for sustainable homestead withdrawal.
Keywords： homestead withdrawal; farmer behavior; resource endowment; policy cognition; regional differences
随着城镇化和工业化推进，大量农村劳动力进城，导致“人户分离”和宅基地空置问题，造成土地闲置、过度开发与低效利用，制约农村土地资源的高效配置1。（剩余10577字）