社会生态系统视角下农村调解员能力建设的路径研究

——以云南H村为例

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中图分类号：D638 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2026）02-0034-07

Pathways to Capacity Building for Rural Mediators under the Social Ecosystem： An Empirical Study Based on H Village， Yunnan Province

XIANG Han1，LI Guochun²

（1. College ofHumanities and Social Sciences，Yunnan Agricultural University， Kunming 6502o1， China;2. College of Marxism， Yunnan Agricultural University， Kunming ， China）

Abstract： Grounded in capacity building theory and social ecosystem theory， this study adopted a case study approach， focusing on the capacity building of mediators in H Villge， a mountainous area in Yunnan Province.Through participatory observation， in-depth interviews，and quantitative assessment， the study explored the enhancement of mediators’ competencies through group work intervention and proposes pathways for optimizing the mediation ecosystem. The findings revealed the following： on the one hand， group work， through interactive learning and continuous follow-up， could effectively improve mediators’cognitive abilities， knowledge base，and professional skills; on the other hand， the synergistic optimization of the social ecosystem could provide long-term support for the capacity building of rural mediators. This paper contributed to the empirical research on rural mediator capacity building by integrating capacity building theory and social ecosystem theory， offering both theoretical insights and practical models for grassroots mediator development， which held practical significance for improving mechanisms for conflict resolution in rural areas.

Keywords： rural mediators; capacity building; group work; social ecosystem theory

乡村社会从传统“熟人社会”向“半熟人社会”转型的过程中，人际纠纷的性质呈现复合型、类型趋向多元化、形态表现隐蔽化，其内在规定性已发生深刻嬗变。（剩余10088字）