易地扶贫搬迁城镇安置农户市民化水平测度及其影响因素分析

——基于云南省昭通市665户易地扶贫搬迁农户的调查

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：F291.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2026）01-0157-11

Abstract： Urban resetlement for poverty alleviation through relocation not only helps the relocated population achieve the goal of“no worries about food and clothing and three guarantees"， but also promotes the integrated development of urban and rural areas.The level of urbanization of relocated households in urban areas is an important indicator to measure their adaptation and integration into urban life.Based on 665 questionnaires from relocated households in Zhaotong City，Yunnan Province， this project used the coefficient of variation method and multiple linear regression to construct a measurement system for the level of urbanization and analyzed the influencing factors.The results showed that the level of urbanization of local relocated households was 0.608 7，reaching “halfurbanization". The levels of the dimensions of living environment， social and cultural integration were relatively high， while those of psychological identity and economic conditions were relatively low. Among the influencing factors，the number of family labor force， satisfaction with the resettlement area and occupation， understanding of the resetlement policy， and the degree of problem-solving in the resetlement area had a significant positive impact on the overall level of urbanization. Suggestions are put forward to focus on internal driving forces， promote governance eficiency， improve infrastructure，expand income channels， and strengthen social integration to enhance psychological identity.

Keywords： poverty alleviation through relocation; urban resettlement farmers; degree of urbanization; influencing factors

易地扶贫搬迁城镇安置是指在政府主导下，将生存环境恶劣、生态脆弱、基础设施难以覆盖的深度贫困地区农户迁移至生产生活条件相对优越的城镇或产业园区，并配套产业扶持、就业培训、社会保障等后续措施，从根本上解决贫困群众的生存发展问题。（剩余12273字）