云南村干部社会态度的变化及应对

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中图分类号：D262.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2026）01-0035-10

Abstract： Since the transition from new village construction to rural revitalization， the working conditions and remuneration of village officials in Yunnan have significantly improved. Alongside these changes，the development and transformation of agriculture and rural areas have also influenced village officials’ social attitudes. Based on comparative research using questionnaire surveys， it has been found tat from new village construction to rural revitalization， the social atitudes of Yunnan village officials—including political， work，and life atitudes—have generally become more positive， rational， and healthier. Female village oficials demonstrated significantly better social atitudes than their male counterparts.However， village ofcials still exhibited relatively low work enthusiasm，with limited satisfaction regarding work rewards and quality of life. Under the context of new rural construction， significant differences in village officials’ social atitudes were observed across demographic variables such as gender， ethnicity， party membership，type of offcial， region， years of service， party tenure，and age.Under the rural revitalization strategy，significant dierences were mainly found in gender and regional type. To foster more positive，rational， and healthy social atitudes among village offcials，it is recommended to improve their salaries and benefits，increase the proportion of female officials， and enhance their educational qualifications.

Keywords： village officials; social attitudes; political attitudes; work attitudes; life attitudes

党中央始终坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重，持续加大强农惠农富农政策力度，从新农村建设到脱贫攻坚，再到乡村振兴的推进，农业农村发展取得了重大成就，农村发生了翻天覆地的变化。（剩余9419字）