数字乡村建设赋能农业新质生产力的形成机制研究

——基于全国2727个县的准自然实验

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中图分类号：F303.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2026）01-0001-10

Abstract： Digital countryside has the functions of innovation support， optimization of factor allocation， and innovation of production relations，and is a key lever and innovation carrier that meets the development needs of new quality agricultural productivity. Based on the national digital rural pilot policy as a natural experiment，the impact and mechanism of digital rural construction on agricultural new quality productivity were examined by constructing the PSM-DID model. The results showed the following： （1） the establishment of the national digital rural pilot had significantly improved the new quality productivity of agriculture in the region， and with the increasing role of policy promotion year by year， the conclusion still held after robustness testing; （2） The productivity efficiency released by digital rural construction was stillin its early stages， and“factor activation”was the key transmission path for digital rural construction to enhance the new quality productivity of agriculture. However， the role of industrial structure upgrading has not yet been demonstrated. Based on this， policies should be optimized from the aspects of improving the quality of national digital rural pilot construction， breaking through factor bottlenecks， overcoming institutional and technological bottlenecks， and promoting regional coordination， in order to achieve sustainable improvement of agricultural new quality productivity.

Keywords： digital rural construction; agricultural new quality productivity; factor flow; upgrading of industrial structure

2023年9月，习近平总书记首次提出“新质生产力”，并于2024年1月对其内涵做了全面系统的阐释。（剩余14539字）