发热门诊患者急性应激反应发生及影响因素分析

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中图分类号：R749.4 文献标志码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2025.06.010

Astudy onthe occurrence and influencingfactorsof stress response amongpatients in feverclinic

WANG Fang，LI Guimei，LIANG Yan，WEN Qiong，HUANG Binbin（FeverClinic，thePeople'sHospital ofLaibin，Laibin5461OO，Guangxi，China）

【Abstract】ObjectiveTo explore the occurence and influencing factorsof acute stress reaction （ASR）among patients infeverclinic，soastoprovidereferencefor intervention.MethodsAtotalof15Opatients visitingthefeverclinic were selected as research subjects.The Stanford Acute StressReaction Questionnaire （SASRQ）and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）were used forthe investigation.Theoccurrnce of ASR in patients visiting the fever clinic and its influencing factors were analyzed.ResultsThe incidence rate of ASR was 22.0% among the 15O research subjects. The resultsofthe multivariate analysis showed thatage，historyof previous traumatic experiences，positivecoping score，and negativecopingscorewere independent influencing factors for theoccurrenceofASRinpatientsvisiting thefeverclinic（ P< （204号 0.05）.ConclusionThereisacertainrisk ofASRinpatients in fever clinic.Medical staffshould pay more atentiontoit andconducttargeted interventionaccordingtotheinfluencingfactorsofASR，soastoimproveitsstresslevelandpreventthe occurrence of adverse events.

【Keywords】 acute stress reaction（ASR）；influencing factors；coping style；fever clinic

急性应激反应（acutestressreaction，ASR）是指由于突然发生的强烈创伤事件所引起的一过性精神反应[1]。（剩余5420字）